{"id":2705,"date":"2019-05-15T08:16:44","date_gmt":"2019-05-15T08:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hoboctn.com\/?p=2705"},"modified":"2026-07-04T16:43:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T16:43:30","slug":"c-d-broad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/?p=2705","title":{"rendered":"C. D. Broad"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e25\u0e35 \u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e14 (Charlie Dunbar Broad)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/m.youtube.com\/watch?v=t6UA0y3okxI&#038;t=102s\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\t\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14 Growing Block Theory of Time<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\t\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e25\u0e35 \u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 <strong>30 <\/strong><strong>\u0e18\u0e31\u0e19\u0e27\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21<\/strong><strong> 1887<\/strong> \u0e43\u0e19\u0e2e\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e40\u0e14\u0e19, \u0e21\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e49\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e47\u0e01\u0e0b\u0e4c (Harlesden, Middlesex)&nbsp; \u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1906<\/strong>\t\u0e08\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e31\u0e18\u0e22\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e31\u0e25\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a (Dulwich College)&nbsp; \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e15\u0e23\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e04\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e40\u0e25\u0e08, \u0e41\u0e04\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e14\u0e08\u0e4c (Trinity College, Cambridge)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1910<\/strong>\t\u0e08\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1911<\/strong>\t\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e44\u0e15\u0e23\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e04\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e40\u0e25\u0e08 \u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e02\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e08\u0e35.\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e1f. \u0e2a\u0e40\u0e15\u0e32\u0e15\u0e4c (G.&nbsp; F. Stout) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e14\u0e23\u0e34\u0e27 (University of St.Andrew\u2019s)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1914<\/strong>\t\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e25\u0e04\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e31\u0e19\u0e14\u0e35 (Dundee) \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e13\u0e30\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e21.\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e14\u0e23\u0e34\u0e27 \u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e21\u0e42\u0e25\u0e01 \u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 1 \u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e02\u0e32\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e04\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14 (Ministry of Munitions) \u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1920<\/strong>\t\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e33\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e0a\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e25 (University of Bristol)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1923\t<\/strong>\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e04\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e14\u0e08\u0e4c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\t\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14 Growing Block Theory of Time \u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d&nbsp; Scientific Thought \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e2d\u0e14\u0e35\u0e15 (past), \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19 (present) \u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e2d\u0e19\u0e32\u0e04\u0e15 (future) \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e30\u0e04\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e46 \u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e15\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e19\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32 (spacetime)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1923<\/strong>\t\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e4c\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 The Mind and It\u2019s Place in Nature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1933<\/strong>\tAn Examination of McTaggart\u2019s Philosophy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\t\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e33\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c (Knightbridge Professor) \u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e0a\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e35\u0e25\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e04\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e14\u0e08\u0e4c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1953<\/strong>\t\u0e40\u0e01\u0e29\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1971\t11 <\/strong><strong>\u0e21\u0e35\u0e19\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21<\/strong>, \u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e31\u0e22 83 \u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e41\u0e04\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e14\u0e08\u0e4c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Perception, Physics, and Reality, 1914<\/li><li>Scientific Thought, 1923<\/li><li>The Mind and Its Plan in Nature, 1925<\/li><li>Five Types of Ethical Theory, 1930<\/li><li>An Examination of McTaggart\u2019s Philosophy, Vol.1,&nbsp; 1933<\/li><li>An Examination of McTaggart\u2019s Philosophy, Vol. 2, 1938<\/li><li>Religion, Philosophy and Psychical Research, 1953<\/li><li>Lectures on Psychical Research, 1962<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e25\u0e35 \u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e14 (Charlie Dunbar Broad) \u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14 Growing Block Theory of Time \u0e0a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e25\u0e35 \u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 30 \u0e18\u0e31\u0e19\u0e27\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 1887 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e2e\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e40\u0e14\u0e19, \u0e21\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e49\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e47\u0e01\u0e0b\u0e4c (Harlesden, Middlesex)&nbsp; \u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29&nbsp; 1906 \u0e08\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e31\u0e18\u0e22\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e31\u0e25\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a (Dulwich College)&nbsp; &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sciences"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2705"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8091,"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2705\/revisions\/8091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}