{"id":2694,"date":"2019-04-28T09:47:06","date_gmt":"2019-04-28T09:47:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hoboctn.com\/?p=2694"},"modified":"2026-07-04T16:43:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T16:43:23","slug":"joseph-polchinski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/?p=2694","title":{"rendered":"Joseph Polchinski"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0e42\u0e08\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e1f \u0e42\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e35\u0e49 (Joseph Gerard Polchinski, Jr.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Black Holes and Firewalls - Joe Polchinski (SETI Talks)\" width=\"760\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tEtt4A7WsDg?start=109&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\tD-brane, Firewall hypothesis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\t\u0e42\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 <strong>16 <\/strong><strong>\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e29\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21<\/strong><strong> 1954<\/strong> \u0e43\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e27\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e04 \u0e1e\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e08\u0e42\u0e0b\u0e1f (Joseph Gerard Polchinski, Sr.) \u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e21\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e08\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e19 (Joan Thornton)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\t\u0e42\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e35\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e42\u0e15\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1971<\/strong>\t\u0e08\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e31\u0e18\u0e22\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e04\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e14\u0e25 \u0e42\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e23\u0e48 (Canyon del Oro High School) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e34\u0e42\u0e0b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1975<\/strong>\t\u0e08\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e17\u0e04 (California Institute of Technology)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1980<\/strong>\t\u0e08\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e04\u0e25\u0e34\u0e1f\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22 (University of California, Berkeley)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\t\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e08\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e28\u0e39\u0e19\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e23\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04 SLAC (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1982<\/strong>\t\u0e22\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e32\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2e\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e14 (Harvard)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1984<\/strong>\t\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e33\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e17\u0e47\u0e01\u0e0b\u0e31\u0e2a (University of Texas at Austin)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1989<\/strong>\t\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e1a&nbsp;<strong>D-brane<\/strong> \u0e21\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0f\u0e35\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0f\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07 (String theory)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1992<\/strong>\t\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e33\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e1f\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e04\u0e25\u0e34\u0e1f\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22, \u0e0b\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32 \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e48\u0e32 (University of California, Santa Barbara) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e01\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e04\u0e32\u0e1f\u0e25\u0e34 (Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1998<\/strong>\t\u0e40\u0e02\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d String Theory \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e1a D-brane<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2012<\/strong>\t<strong>AMPS Firewall,<\/strong> \u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e47\u0e14 \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e25\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2e\u0e23\u0e34 (Ahmed Almheiri),\u0e42\u0e14\u0e19\u0e31\u0e25\u0e14\u0e4c \u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e4c\u0e1f (Donald Marolf), \u0e40\u0e08\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e4c \u0e0b\u0e38\u0e25\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48 (James Sully) \u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e21\u0e38\u0e15\u0e34\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 Firewall&nbsp; \u0e01\u0e33\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e21 (quantum) \u0e1e\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07 \u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e38\u0e21\u0e14\u0e33 (black hold) \u0e43\u0e01\u0e25\u0e49\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c (event horizon)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2018<\/strong>\t2 \u0e01\u0e38\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c, \u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01 \u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e27\u0e31\u0e22 63 \u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e21\u0e30\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e19\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e35<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e42\u0e08\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e1f \u0e42\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e35\u0e49 (Joseph Gerard Polchinski, Jr.) D-brane, Firewall hypothesis &nbsp; \u0e42\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 16 \u0e1e\u0e24\u0e29\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 1954 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e27\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e04 \u0e1e\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e08\u0e42\u0e0b\u0e1f (Joseph Gerard Polchinski, Sr.) \u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e21\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e08\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e19 (Joan Thornton)&nbsp; &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[8,55,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biography","category-physic","category-sciences"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2694"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8088,"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2694\/revisions\/8088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}