{"id":266,"date":"2016-10-08T20:13:27","date_gmt":"2016-10-08T20:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/18.179.197.252\/2016\/10\/08\/george-lakoff\/"},"modified":"2026-07-04T16:55:54","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T16:55:54","slug":"george-lakoff","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/?p=266","title":{"rendered":"George Lakoff"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left\">\n<\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left\">\n<\/p>\n<div>\n\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e08 \u0e40\u0e25\u0e04\u0e2d\u0e1f\u0e1f\u0e4c (<b>George P. Lakoff<\/b>)<\/div>\n<div>\n<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\">\t<\/span>\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14 Conceptual metaphor<\/div>\n<div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\">\t<\/span>\u0e40\u0e25\u0e04\u0e2d\u0e1f\u0e1f\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 <b>24 \u0e1e\u0e24\u0e29\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 1941<\/b> \u0e43\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e27\u0e40\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e48 (Bayonne, New Jersey)<\/div>\n<div>\n<b>1962<\/b><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\">\t<\/span>\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e34\u0e15\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e13\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e47\u0e21\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35 (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)<\/div>\n<div>\n<b>1963<\/b><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\">\t<\/span>9 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e16\u0e38\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19, \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e07\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19 (<b>Robin Tolmach Lakoff<\/b>)<\/div>\n<div>\n<b>1965<\/b><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\">\t<\/span>\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2e\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e14 (Harvard)\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<b>1966<\/b><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\">\t<\/span>\u0e08\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 \u0e21.\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32 (Indiana Universtiy)<\/div>\n<div>\n<b>1969<\/b><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\">\t<\/span>\u0e22\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e21.\u0e21\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e41\u0e01\u0e19 (University of Michigan)<\/div>\n<div>\n<b>1972<\/b><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\">\t<\/span>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e21.\u0e41\u0e04\u0e25\u0e34\u0e1f\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22, \u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e4c (University of California at Berkeley) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32 (Cognitvie Science and Linguistics) \u0e40\u0e02\u0e32\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e08\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19<\/div>\n<div>\n<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\">\t<\/span>\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e35 1970s \u0e40\u0e25\u0e04\u0e2d\u0e1f\u0e1f\u0e4c \u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e40\u0e04\u0e34\u0e49\u0e25 \u0e40\u0e23\u0e14\u0e14\u0e35\u0e49 (<b>Michael Reddy<\/b>) \u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a Conceptual metaphor \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e19\u0e38\u0e29\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32\u0e41\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e1c\u0e25 (reason) \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14 (idea) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e19\u0e32\u0e21\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 (abstract) \u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 (object) \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e19\u0e32\u0e21\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e1f\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c (embodied metaphorical thought)<\/div>\n<div>\n<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\">\t<\/span>\u0e04\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23<\/div>\n<div>\n<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\">\t<\/span>&#8211; \u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38 (Ideas Are Objects.)<\/div>\n<div>\n<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\">\t<\/span>&#8211; \u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e30\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38 (Language Is a Container for Idea-Objects.)<\/div>\n<div>\n<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\">\t<\/span>&#8211; \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e47\u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32 (Communication Is Sending Idea-Objects in Language-Containers.)<\/div>\n<div>\n<b>1980<\/b><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\">\t<\/span>\u0e40\u0e02\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u00a0 <b>Metaphors We Live By<\/b> \u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e04 \u0e08\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e19 (<b>Mark Johnson<\/b>) \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e25\u0e48\u0e21\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e49\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e40\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e1f\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e19\u0e38\u0e29\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e21\u0e38\u0e15\u0e34\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e25\u0e04\u0e2d\u0e1f\u0e1f\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e04 \u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1f\u0e15\u0e32\u0e1f\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e08\u0e30\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e1f\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 (mapping the brain\u2019s metaphor circuitry)\u00a0\t<\/div>\n<div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19<\/div>\n<div>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0226468046\/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=hoboctn-20&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;creativeASIN=0226468046&amp;linkId=3b3852a1fb8b6a76ad277a00158389be\">Women, Fire and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind<\/a> (1987)<\/div>\n<div>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B011DA99C0\/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=hoboctn-20&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;creativeASIN=B011DA99C0&amp;linkId=2a11bda5c254a1a4c0b0010dbd60738b\">More than Cool Reason<\/a> (1989)<\/div>\n<div>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/022641129X\/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=hoboctn-20&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;creativeASIN=022641129X&amp;linkId=bac2fe011c88f8329166d3801de86ac1\">Moral Politics<\/a> (1996)<\/div>\n<div>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0465056741\/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=hoboctn-20&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;creativeASIN=0465056741&amp;linkId=0cbb85a49f7912834a93875be9169f4c\">Philosophy in the Fles<\/a>h (1999)<\/div>\n<div>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0465037712\/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=hoboctn-20&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;creativeASIN=0465037712&amp;linkId=de91b0e46a440a5f40d570c71cc70684\">Where Mathematics Comes From<\/a> (2000)<\/div>\n<div>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/160358594X\/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=hoboctn-20&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;creativeASIN=160358594X&amp;linkId=8c8d406d50400c8dad5fb4654948b4c8\">Don&rsquo;t Think of an Elephant!<\/a> (2004)<\/div>\n<div>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/031242647X\/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=hoboctn-20&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;creativeASIN=031242647X&amp;linkId=09686061b73a6386e8e2cb48ca034075\">Whose Freedom?<\/a> (2006)<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/022641129X\/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=hoboctn-20&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;creativeASIN=022641129X&amp;linkId=878c0b0b0ad2811af2bc61424cd25035\">The Political Mind<\/a> (2008)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e08 \u0e40\u0e25\u0e04\u0e2d\u0e1f\u0e1f\u0e4c (George P. Lakoff) \u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14 Conceptual metaphor \u0e40\u0e25\u0e04\u0e2d\u0e1f\u0e1f\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 24 \u0e1e\u0e24\u0e29\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 1941 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e27\u0e40\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e48 (Bayonne, New Jersey) 1962 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e34\u0e15\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e13\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e47\u0e21\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35 (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) 1963 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[256,604,969],"class_list":["post-266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-cognitive-science","tag-mind","tag-usa"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=266"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8678,"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266\/revisions\/8678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/somniantes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}